"backpedal" meaning in All languages combined

See backpedal on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈbækˌpɛdəɫ/ Audio: en-us-backpedal.ogg , en-au-backpedal.ogg Forms: backpedals [plural]
Etymology: From back + pedal. Etymology templates: {{af|en|back|pedal}} back + pedal Head templates: {{en-noun}} backpedal (plural backpedals)
  1. An act of backpedalling (in any sense).
    Sense id: en-backpedal-en-noun-XV71FAxR Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 55 16 9 20 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 50 17 15 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 43 23 10 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 72 10 8 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 54 16 14 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 55 14 13 19 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 52 17 13 17 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 57 14 13 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 71 10 8 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 49 16 15 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 55 13 12 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: back-pedal

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈbækˌpɛdəɫ/ Audio: en-us-backpedal.ogg , en-au-backpedal.ogg Forms: backpedals [present, singular, third-person], backpedaling [US, participle, present], backpedalling [UK, participle, present], backpedaled [US, participle, past], backpedaled [US, past], backpedalled [UK, participle, past], backpedalled [UK, past]
Etymology: From back + pedal. Etymology templates: {{af|en|back|pedal}} back + pedal Head templates: {{en-verb|past2=backpedalled|past2_qual=UK|past_qual=US|pres_ptc2=backpedalling|pres_ptc2_qual=UK|pres_ptc_qual=US}} backpedal (third-person singular simple present backpedals, present participle (US) backpedaling or (UK) backpedalling, simple past and past participle (US) backpedaled or (UK) backpedalled)
  1. (intransitive) To pedal backwards on a bicycle. Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Cycling Translations (to pedal backwards on a bicycle): polkea taaksepäin (Finnish), rétropédaler (French), rückwärts treten (German), kontre-pedalagar (Ido), pedałować do tyłu (Polish), retropedalar (Portuguese), contrapedalar (Portuguese), pedalar para trás (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-backpedal-en-verb-MxVp7lAp Disambiguation of Cycling: 21 46 15 19 Disambiguation of 'to pedal backwards on a bicycle': 87 11 2
  2. (intransitive) To step backwards. Tags: intransitive Translations (to step backwards): peruuttaa (Finnish), ottaa takapakkia (Finnish), astua taaksepäin (Finnish), reculer (French), zurücktreten (German), iść do tyłu (Polish), recuar (Portuguese), retroceder (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-backpedal-en-verb-uuhMozsI Disambiguation of 'to step backwards': 12 87 1
  3. (intransitive, idiomatic) To distance oneself from an earlier claim or statement; back off from an idea. Tags: idiomatic, intransitive Synonyms (distance oneself from an earlier claim or statement): climb down, walk back Translations (to distance oneself from an earlier claim or statement): gas terugnemen (Dutch), peruuttaa (Finnish), ottaa takapakkia (Finnish), rétropédaler (French), faire marche arrière (French), faire machine arrière (French), einen Rückzieher machen (German), zurückziehen [reflexive] (German), zurückrudern (German), wycofywać się [imperfective] (Polish), wycofać się [perfective] (Polish), voltar atrás (Portuguese), desdizer-se (Portuguese), mudar de opinião (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-backpedal-en-verb-CM8-xjag Disambiguation of 'distance oneself from an earlier claim or statement': 1 1 98 Disambiguation of 'to distance oneself from an earlier claim or statement': 1 1 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: back-pedal Derived forms: backpedal brake (english: on a bicycle), backpedaler, backpedaller

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "on a bicycle",
      "word": "backpedal brake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "backpedaler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "backpedaller"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "back",
        "3": "pedal"
      },
      "expansion": "back + pedal",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From back + pedal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "backpedals",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "backpedaling",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "backpedalling",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "backpedaled",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "backpedaled",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "backpedalled",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "backpedalled",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "past2": "backpedalled",
        "past2_qual": "UK",
        "past_qual": "US",
        "pres_ptc2": "backpedalling",
        "pres_ptc2_qual": "UK",
        "pres_ptc_qual": "US"
      },
      "expansion": "backpedal (third-person singular simple present backpedals, present participle (US) backpedaling or (UK) backpedalling, simple past and past participle (US) backpedaled or (UK) backpedalled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 46 15 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cycling",
          "orig": "en:Cycling",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1984, Roald Dahl, Boy:",
          "text": "The road was on a hill and the boy was going down the slope, and as he flashed by he started backpedalling very quickly so that the free-wheeling mechanism of his bike made a loud whirring sound.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To pedal backwards on a bicycle."
      ],
      "id": "en-backpedal-en-verb-MxVp7lAp",
      "links": [
        [
          "bicycle",
          "bicycle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To pedal backwards on a bicycle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "87 11 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to pedal backwards on a bicycle",
          "word": "polkea taaksepäin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 11 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to pedal backwards on a bicycle",
          "word": "rétropédaler"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 11 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to pedal backwards on a bicycle",
          "word": "rückwärts treten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 11 2",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "to pedal backwards on a bicycle",
          "word": "kontre-pedalagar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 11 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to pedal backwards on a bicycle",
          "word": "pedałować do tyłu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 11 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to pedal backwards on a bicycle",
          "word": "retropedalar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 11 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to pedal backwards on a bicycle",
          "word": "contrapedalar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 11 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to pedal backwards on a bicycle",
          "word": "pedalar para trás"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The player had to backpedal before catching the ball.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To step backwards."
      ],
      "id": "en-backpedal-en-verb-uuhMozsI",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To step backwards."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "12 87 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to step backwards",
          "word": "peruuttaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 87 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to step backwards",
          "word": "ottaa takapakkia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 87 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to step backwards",
          "word": "astua taaksepäin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 87 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to step backwards",
          "word": "reculer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 87 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to step backwards",
          "word": "zurücktreten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 87 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to step backwards",
          "word": "iść do tyłu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 87 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to step backwards",
          "word": "recuar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 87 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to step backwards",
          "word": "retroceder"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Though initially adopting a hard-line stance, the politician soon started to backpedal.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1999 February 15, Simon Hacker, “Rover 75”, in The Guardian:",
          "text": "The best car sound of 1999 is that of a new Rover 75 being furiously backpedalled through the motoring page of the Sunday Times.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009 November 2, Ian Black, “Arab anger as Hillary Clinton backs Israel on settlements”, in The Guardian:",
          "text": "There were harsher comments from Nabil Abu Rudeineh, spokesman for Palestinian president Mahmoud Abbas: \"The negotiations are in a state of paralysis, and the result of Israel's intransigence and America's backpedalling is that there is no hope of negotiations on the horizon.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 April 4, Maegan Vazquez, “Trump backpedals: ‘I don’t think we’ll ever have to close the border’”, in CNN:",
          "text": "President Donald Trump backpedaled on his threat to shut down the southern border, saying Thursday that now he doesn’t think the US will “ever have to close the border.”",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 March 29, Anna Cooban, “Adidas does rapid U-turn in Black Lives Matter logo dispute”, in CNN:",
          "text": "Adidas is backpedaling fast over its latest attempt to protect its iconic three-stripe mark.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To distance oneself from an earlier claim or statement; back off from an idea."
      ],
      "id": "en-backpedal-en-verb-CM8-xjag",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, idiomatic) To distance oneself from an earlier claim or statement; back off from an idea."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98",
          "sense": "distance oneself from an earlier claim or statement",
          "word": "climb down"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98",
          "sense": "distance oneself from an earlier claim or statement",
          "word": "walk back"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to distance oneself from an earlier claim or statement",
          "word": "gas terugnemen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to distance oneself from an earlier claim or statement",
          "word": "peruuttaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to distance oneself from an earlier claim or statement",
          "word": "ottaa takapakkia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to distance oneself from an earlier claim or statement",
          "word": "rétropédaler"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to distance oneself from an earlier claim or statement",
          "word": "faire marche arrière"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to distance oneself from an earlier claim or statement",
          "word": "faire machine arrière"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to distance oneself from an earlier claim or statement",
          "word": "einen Rückzieher machen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to distance oneself from an earlier claim or statement",
          "tags": [
            "reflexive"
          ],
          "word": "zurückziehen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to distance oneself from an earlier claim or statement",
          "word": "zurückrudern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to distance oneself from an earlier claim or statement",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "wycofywać się"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to distance oneself from an earlier claim or statement",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wycofać się"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to distance oneself from an earlier claim or statement",
          "word": "voltar atrás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to distance oneself from an earlier claim or statement",
          "word": "desdizer-se"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to distance oneself from an earlier claim or statement",
          "word": "mudar de opinião"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbækˌpɛdəɫ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-backpedal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/En-us-backpedal.ogg/En-us-backpedal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/En-us-backpedal.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-backpedal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/En-au-backpedal.ogg/En-au-backpedal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/En-au-backpedal.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "back-pedal"
    }
  ],
  "word": "backpedal"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "back",
        "3": "pedal"
      },
      "expansion": "back + pedal",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From back + pedal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "backpedals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "backpedal (plural backpedals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 16 9 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 17 15 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 23 10 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 10 8 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 16 14 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 14 13 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 17 13 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 14 13 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 10 8 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 16 15 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 13 12 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013, Greg Colby, Football: Steps to Success, page 120:",
          "text": "He should come out of his backpedal and turn to run only when a receiver threatens to get behind him in the zone.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014 August 4, Talia Day, “No more ‘Big Ben’: City leader loses 145 pounds”, in CNN:",
          "text": "They were doing 50 yards of lunges, 50 yards of backpedals, sprinting for 50 yards and power walking one mile around the track to help him reach his target heart rate.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An act of backpedalling (in any sense)."
      ],
      "id": "en-backpedal-en-noun-XV71FAxR"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbækˌpɛdəɫ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-backpedal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/En-us-backpedal.ogg/En-us-backpedal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/En-us-backpedal.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-backpedal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/En-au-backpedal.ogg/En-au-backpedal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/En-au-backpedal.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "back-pedal"
    }
  ],
  "word": "backpedal"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "en:Cycling"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "on a bicycle",
      "word": "backpedal brake"
    },
    {
      "word": "backpedaler"
    },
    {
      "word": "backpedaller"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "back",
        "3": "pedal"
      },
      "expansion": "back + pedal",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From back + pedal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "backpedals",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "backpedaling",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "backpedalling",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "backpedaled",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "backpedaled",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "backpedalled",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "backpedalled",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "past2": "backpedalled",
        "past2_qual": "UK",
        "past_qual": "US",
        "pres_ptc2": "backpedalling",
        "pres_ptc2_qual": "UK",
        "pres_ptc_qual": "US"
      },
      "expansion": "backpedal (third-person singular simple present backpedals, present participle (US) backpedaling or (UK) backpedalling, simple past and past participle (US) backpedaled or (UK) backpedalled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1984, Roald Dahl, Boy:",
          "text": "The road was on a hill and the boy was going down the slope, and as he flashed by he started backpedalling very quickly so that the free-wheeling mechanism of his bike made a loud whirring sound.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To pedal backwards on a bicycle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bicycle",
          "bicycle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To pedal backwards on a bicycle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The player had to backpedal before catching the ball.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To step backwards."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To step backwards."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English idioms",
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Though initially adopting a hard-line stance, the politician soon started to backpedal.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1999 February 15, Simon Hacker, “Rover 75”, in The Guardian:",
          "text": "The best car sound of 1999 is that of a new Rover 75 being furiously backpedalled through the motoring page of the Sunday Times.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009 November 2, Ian Black, “Arab anger as Hillary Clinton backs Israel on settlements”, in The Guardian:",
          "text": "There were harsher comments from Nabil Abu Rudeineh, spokesman for Palestinian president Mahmoud Abbas: \"The negotiations are in a state of paralysis, and the result of Israel's intransigence and America's backpedalling is that there is no hope of negotiations on the horizon.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 April 4, Maegan Vazquez, “Trump backpedals: ‘I don’t think we’ll ever have to close the border’”, in CNN:",
          "text": "President Donald Trump backpedaled on his threat to shut down the southern border, saying Thursday that now he doesn’t think the US will “ever have to close the border.”",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 March 29, Anna Cooban, “Adidas does rapid U-turn in Black Lives Matter logo dispute”, in CNN:",
          "text": "Adidas is backpedaling fast over its latest attempt to protect its iconic three-stripe mark.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To distance oneself from an earlier claim or statement; back off from an idea."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, idiomatic) To distance oneself from an earlier claim or statement; back off from an idea."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbækˌpɛdəɫ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-backpedal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/En-us-backpedal.ogg/En-us-backpedal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/En-us-backpedal.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-backpedal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/En-au-backpedal.ogg/En-au-backpedal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/En-au-backpedal.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "distance oneself from an earlier claim or statement",
      "word": "climb down"
    },
    {
      "sense": "distance oneself from an earlier claim or statement",
      "word": "walk back"
    },
    {
      "word": "back-pedal"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to pedal backwards on a bicycle",
      "word": "polkea taaksepäin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to pedal backwards on a bicycle",
      "word": "rétropédaler"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to pedal backwards on a bicycle",
      "word": "rückwärts treten"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "to pedal backwards on a bicycle",
      "word": "kontre-pedalagar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to pedal backwards on a bicycle",
      "word": "pedałować do tyłu"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to pedal backwards on a bicycle",
      "word": "retropedalar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to pedal backwards on a bicycle",
      "word": "contrapedalar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to pedal backwards on a bicycle",
      "word": "pedalar para trás"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to step backwards",
      "word": "peruuttaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to step backwards",
      "word": "ottaa takapakkia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to step backwards",
      "word": "astua taaksepäin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to step backwards",
      "word": "reculer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to step backwards",
      "word": "zurücktreten"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to step backwards",
      "word": "iść do tyłu"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to step backwards",
      "word": "recuar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to step backwards",
      "word": "retroceder"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to distance oneself from an earlier claim or statement",
      "word": "gas terugnemen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to distance oneself from an earlier claim or statement",
      "word": "peruuttaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to distance oneself from an earlier claim or statement",
      "word": "ottaa takapakkia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to distance oneself from an earlier claim or statement",
      "word": "rétropédaler"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to distance oneself from an earlier claim or statement",
      "word": "faire marche arrière"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to distance oneself from an earlier claim or statement",
      "word": "faire machine arrière"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to distance oneself from an earlier claim or statement",
      "word": "einen Rückzieher machen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to distance oneself from an earlier claim or statement",
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ],
      "word": "zurückziehen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to distance oneself from an earlier claim or statement",
      "word": "zurückrudern"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to distance oneself from an earlier claim or statement",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wycofywać się"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to distance oneself from an earlier claim or statement",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wycofać się"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to distance oneself from an earlier claim or statement",
      "word": "voltar atrás"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to distance oneself from an earlier claim or statement",
      "word": "desdizer-se"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to distance oneself from an earlier claim or statement",
      "word": "mudar de opinião"
    }
  ],
  "word": "backpedal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "en:Cycling"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "back",
        "3": "pedal"
      },
      "expansion": "back + pedal",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From back + pedal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "backpedals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "backpedal (plural backpedals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013, Greg Colby, Football: Steps to Success, page 120:",
          "text": "He should come out of his backpedal and turn to run only when a receiver threatens to get behind him in the zone.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014 August 4, Talia Day, “No more ‘Big Ben’: City leader loses 145 pounds”, in CNN:",
          "text": "They were doing 50 yards of lunges, 50 yards of backpedals, sprinting for 50 yards and power walking one mile around the track to help him reach his target heart rate.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An act of backpedalling (in any sense)."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbækˌpɛdəɫ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-backpedal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/En-us-backpedal.ogg/En-us-backpedal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/En-us-backpedal.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-backpedal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/En-au-backpedal.ogg/En-au-backpedal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/En-au-backpedal.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "back-pedal"
    }
  ],
  "word": "backpedal"
}

Download raw JSONL data for backpedal meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.